What are smart grids?

Smart grids are modern electrical systems that use advanced technologies to manage energy production, distribution, and consumption. They are designed to be more efficient, reliable, and sustainable than traditional power grids. 

To power smart grids, various data and analytics methods are used. One such method is called “demand response,” which involves using data analytics to predict energy demand and adjust energy supply accordingly. For example, if a heatwave is forecasted, the smart grid can predict an increase in energy demand for air conditioning and adjust the supply accordingly. 

Another important data and analytics method used in smart grids is “fault detection and diagnosis.” This involves using sensors and data analytics to detect and diagnose faults in the power grid, such as power outages or voltage fluctuations. Once a fault is detected, the smart grid can quickly isolate the affected area and restore power. 

Smart grids also use “predictive maintenance” techniques, which involve using data analytics to predict when equipment will need maintenance or replacement. By proactively addressing issues, smart grids can prevent costly and time-consuming power outages and equipment failures.